Was Karl Barth a “Cheating Low-Life?”

Karl Barth and Charlotte von Kirschbaum, a topic I’ve written much about three years ago; and which got me in hot water with many. You can re-read those posts, or read them (and listen to a podcast) by clicking here. Someone I’ve had contact with online for many years, Derek Rishmawy, just tweeted about Barth’s relationship with Charlotte. The tweet is rather unfortunate, and biting; no matter what Barth did. I have continued to struggle through this issue ever since it hit me square between the eyes in 2017 (when I wrote all those posts). It has been like a wrestling match, and I have had to seek out counsel from other theologians who appreciate Barth. Indeed, just recently, and ironically (given who it was vis-à-vis Rishmawy’s relationship with this same person) I reached out to someone who isn’t necessarily a “Barthian,” but as a Reformed evangelical theologian (of some renown) he is still appreciative of Barth in particular and critical ways. I was at a point (and this is just last week), as I am reading linearly through the Church Dogmatics, of maybe shelving that project because this Charlotte issue continues to cause me conflict. I wasn’t sure what this guy would say to me, the theologian I reached out to, but he encouraged me to stay the course with Barth; and I’m going to. But again, this takes us to Derek’s tweet; let’s take a look at that, and then I’ll follow up:

Was Barth a “cheating low-life?” And if he was, what would this do to his capacity to do good Christian theology? Derek seems to think Barth was a cheating low-life. Without attempting to excuse Barth’s behavior to be in an actively polyamorous relationship in his own house, against his wife’s will (at first), does this qualify Barth into a low-life status? You see, on the one hand, I would have to say that I would never place myself under a teacher who was alive, right now, who I knew was in the sort of relationship Karl Barth was with Charlotte. On the other hand, Barth is dead. Does Barth being dead make his relationship with Charlotte a dead-issue? Can we just get on with it, and attempt to cull his work for all its theological worth? This is what the theologian I contacted encouraged me to do; other theologians I know have likewise encouraged me to do this—i.e., get on with it!

Beyond, Derek, I also just received an email from an almost 70-year-old widow who has read my blog a bit. She stumbled across my blog as she searched, as I recall, for Barth and John MacArthur; quite a pairing! Of course, when she did that, she got a hit on my blog because I have written a post on just that. After she read that post of mine, she wanted to know if I had apologized to MacArthur and Ricarrdi for my “coming at” them, particularly MacArthur. She seems to have an implicit trust in MacArthur because he has been in the “ministry for 50 years,” and believes that me, a young whipper-snapper (I’m almost 46), should not dare to have the audacity to challenge or question someone as esteemed as JMac. So, there was that part of her concern. But then she read on. She read my series of posts on Barth and Von Kirschbaum. She recognized that we’re all sinners, but that because of Barth’s ongoing and ostensible infidelity, that this surely has besmirched his theology to the breaking point of anything holy and valuable. (and ma’am rather than responding to you via email, this part of my post is my response to you)

So, we have multiple, but overlapping issues to deal with. I will say to my anonymous female interlocutor, that nobody is above being scrutinized and ‘tested’; not even John MacArthur. If the Apostle Paul commended the Bereans for testing him, an Apostle!, then we are clearly in our rights to question a mere pastor per the dictates and reality of Scripture. As Protestants we operate in and from a tradition that has its genesis in a pro-test against the Holy Roman See, based upon appeal to Scripture; of course, I am referring to Martin Luther. This is the spirit I operate in as I engage with MacArthur, or anyone for that matter. And since we are supposed to be ‘people of the truth,’ according to the Apostle Paul, it behooves us to challenge error when we see it. MacArthur is clueless when it comes to Barth’s theology, and only repeats well-worn evangelical caricatures of Barth’s theology that have no grounding in the actual reality. Which means that MacArthur is repeating lies about Barth’s theology. Since Scripture tells us to speak the truth in love, irrespective of who we are speaking to, I had to call Johnny Mac and son (Ricarrdi) out for spreading malicious lies about Barth’s doctrina.

But now my two interlocutors, even if Derek doesn’t know he is one, merge. Was Barth a dirtbag “cheating low-life” son-of-a-gun whose theology has been besmirched beyond recovery? If you read my other posts (the series) you will see how I have ended up in an attempt to still critically engage with Barth’s theology. The outstanding question still remains: is it possible for a sinner of Barth’s caliber to offer up the sort of pristine theology that apparently so many others in the church have achieved? Was Barth the ‘scum of the earth?’ By all human measurements we might say: Yes! I cannot excuse his behavior. But then, I cannot excuse mine either. No, I’m not cheating nor have I ever cheated on my wife. But I have my own ongoing problems with sin. When I become aware of them, and some I am constantly aware of, I repent, out of Christ’s repentance, and ask for God’s forgiveness. He forgives me 70 x 7, and tells me to ‘go sin no more.’ I don’t for a while, but then I do again. This sort of pattern is what caused Luther to emphasize his maxim of simul justus et peccator (simultaneously justified and sinner).

If Barth was in the pulpit today, as he was back in Safenwil (before the Charlotte affair), or behind the lectern, and I was aware of it, I wouldn’t go sit under him; not till he dealt with and repented of this particular disqualifying sin. But this is not the scenario we find him in. He is dead. We have his body of work. We can attempt to engage it, if we dare, to see if what he has written ‘be so.’ This tension will always be present when engaging with Barth’s theology; for those of us who are sensitive to things like this.[1] But it is always possible for the Light of Christ to shine through these dark broken and sinful bodies we inhabit as justified sinners. This is why I think it is still possible to find Christ, and ironically with a concentration in Barth’s theology, that no other theologian in the history of Christianity has attempted to have in their respective theologizing; not in the methodological way that Barth attempted. This is my draw to Barth. He is a thoroughly sui generis theologian. I don’t know how to explain the doxological brilliance of his theology, except for the fact that his dogged commitment to focus on Jesus Christ as the centraldogma of the theological task, that grace encountered, was greater than the theologian himself. Jesus Christ was able to use this fallen vessel, Barth, in ways that surpass my full ability to resolve. I only hope to be used maybe a fifth (or even less) of Barth’s ability to concentrate the reader on Jesus Christ. I mean I would like to be used more than that by Jesus, but I am attempting to quantify the depth dimensional realities that Barth was able to hit in his ‘christologizing’ that nobody else I’ve come across has come close to (except maybe Barth’s best Anglophone student, Thomas F. Torrance).

Was Barth a ‘cheating low-life?’ Maybe. But it is too flippant to simply throw this out there, in that way, in a people-pleasing-appealing tweet. It might get some laughs, some clicks, and likes; but the whole scenario is much more somber than the tweet lets on. Have I written my own share of immature, flippant tweets? Sure, particularly if the reference has to do with Herman Bavinck or classical Calvinists! Does this make it okay? Nein! But in all seriousness, Derek’s tweet is out of line, and appears to be one for the people’s consumption. When the issues are considered beyond the level of tweet, this represents a sober issue, that deserves something greater than some caviler sneer at Barth; queued up, as it were, for the wittiest memes the commenters can muster.

And to my anonymous interlocutor (my emailer): Just to reiterate, MacArthur, and this is me being charitable, is clueless when even beginning to grasp the merits or even demerits of Barth’s theology; saying so is the Christian thing to do. Hopefully the rest of my response above helps clarify further why I still think Barth’s theology is worthwhile and valuable to consider as we attempt to think about the mysterium Trinitatis in Jesus Christ.

[1] Apparently, many aren’t sensitive to this, and so they ridicule and walk away from those of us who are. They told me I was a moralist for even considering such things within a conflictual frame.

10 thoughts on “Was Karl Barth a “Cheating Low-Life?”

  1. I was attending a Thd class on Barth years ago. I was the Lone Ranger who pushed back at the various comments towards this situation. Yes, Barth did what he did and Kirschbaum also had a hefty investment in his CD. It is a intense paradoxical dilemma as well. Typical affairs seem to have a hefty toll on many aspects of daily life and typically crash and burn with a lot of collateral damage. However, through my four decades of research concerning Church History I keep quiet about the very messy aspects (which are many). To keep this brief I won’t mention any. I have been a silent lurker for a long time. Your blog is awesome even when I disagree with items outside Theology. So keep on struggling and certainly don’t toss out Barth simply because it enhances and stimulates your theological concepts. Which by the way are too valuable to have drowned in the sea of ….. ??? In other words remember these non canonical words … Watson! The Case is Afoot!!

  2. Probably Jimmy Carter was one of the most devout American Presidents ever. And I recall the mocking response to his honest confession that he had committed adultery in his heart. I had the privilege of studying under Tom and James Torrance and Markus Barth. I assumed that they were as I was, recovering sinners….undeserving of God’s love. To me the test of a theologian is not their personal life but whether their theology points away from themselves (poor broken sinners that we all are!) to Jesus. If the only thing Karl Barth ever wrote was that Jesus Christ, as attested in Scripture is the one Word of God who we must hear and obey in life and in death, I would thank him “Be like me” theology on the other hand, has serious and obvious weaknesses.

  3. Thanks Bobby, well thought out and presented. I have a lot of experience with JMac followers and clones, (my brother is one) we can’t even talk because according to him he is on a theological plain far above me. Mcarthurites will defend him to the death because he is infallible as far as they are concerned. You did right not to respond to her via email because you would have made no difference.

  4. @Jim, thanks for the good word! And also for unlurking for moment. Yes, my politics are outside of the norm when it comes to the sort of theological circles I seem to fit into the most; but I take that to be me being consistent with my anti-natural theological tendencies 😉 . I understand what you’re saying about the messiness of church history and the various figures we often find elevated therein. The problem with Barth, for me, is that I have internalized my relationship with his theology at deeper levels than other theologians; and so this intensifies the messiness. Still trying to work through it. Even if I never read another thing from Barth it is already too late. He has revolutionized my theological trajectory in ways that are irrecoverable. Here’s my frame of mind: it is difficult for me to think that as I’m reading the CD, for example, that what I am reading was written in Barth’s study, at his house, with Charlotte’s own injection into the CD, knowing that Nellie and the kids are just on the other side of the wall. That’s the thought process, that level of intimacy and reality, that plagues me. I can either attribute that to an over-realized sense of moralism on my part, or I can see the Holy Spirit attempting to convict me. That’s my juncture.

  5. @Don, we will have to severely disagree on Jimmy Carter. We also disagree on the relationship between theological output and the theologian’s personal life; that is not what the Bible says, nor is it what the Dominical teaching says. So, I think we mostly disagree.

  6. @Steve, I too have years and years of experience with MacArthurties. Indeed, my first five years of blogging (starting in 2005) was almost completely consumed with me arguing against the Pyromaniacs blog, and Phil Johnson in particular. Also, I grew up in Southern California, and was surrounded by Macites. After my dad retired from the pastorate the Baptist church we attended, in Bellflower CA, was overtaken by Macites and they brought in a Master’s seminary grad to take over the senior pastorate. He split that church wide open. I know that culture very very well. I won’t respond, directly, typically, to anyone who elevates someone merely because they have been “in the ministry” for however many years :). Hope all is well.

  7. @Bobby…I don’t doubt that Carter is a devoted Christian. As a man in his nineties he teaches a Bible class regularly even while battling cancer. Like you I have been deeply influenced by Barth. I was shocked to hear about his adultery. As I have been faithful to one wife for 60 years I count myself blessed. However I have lived long enough (84 years) to have benefited from the work of a good number of theologians, only to discover later that their behavior in regard to sex, money or power was far from faithful. If his adultery was widely known he should have been disciplined by his denomination. How often we see congregations destroyed by their prideful pastors! I get a lot out of your theological work…only to be dismayed by your right wing political musings. But as neither American political party is worthy of support it is something of a dilemma! But Christ has borne all our sins…so there is hope for us all.

  8. @Don, yes, Barth should have been held accountable. His mom tried, and he sloughed it off. TF Torrance should have been resolute on this, and wasn’t etc. Whether or not Carter is a Christian (which I know he is), wasn’t what I was disagreeing wit you on in re to him. As far as my “right wing political” musings here at the blog, I think I have only shared my political inklings very rarely and only recently, really. And actually what I have been sharing far transcends the binary of democrat/republican politics as usual; this is an all out warfare of spiritual proportions. If you can’t see that, then I don’t know. But please don’t refer to my political musings as “right wing” any further. I know the historical context of that, and it ain’t so!

  9. Please continue to study and write on Karl Barth’s Church Dogmatics. Every human being is flawed for we have all failed to love the Triune God (supremely revealed in the lowly suffering servant– Jesus from Nazareth) with our whole being (in thought, word and deed) and others as we love ourselves, including our failure to love our enemies.

    Your blog seems to be exemplifying an evangelical theology which accepts much of Barth’s Trinitarian and Christocentric theology as the way forward for Evangelicals, much like Bernard Ramm proposed back in 1983.

    Don’t let Barth’s moral failings (if indeed he was guilty, as some others suggest, of such failings) discourage you from continuing to learn and share with us all your inspiring thoughts.

    I once studied I/1 and I/2 of CD when studying theology, but the Evangelical Church that I was attending accused me of following heresy, and made it so uncomfortable for me that I quit church altogether and became an atheist. Over the past few months, I have been going slowly through I/1 and 1/2 again and have commenced 2/1 of CD to try and revive my faith in Jesus Christ. I am indeed an atheist with respect to the kind of Fundamentalism espoused by people like McArthur, but see Barth as a way forward. Many thanks for this blog. It is helping me a lot.

  10. Hi John,

    Thank you. I will continue to study Barth, as I have been now for a long time. He says things that go beyond the man, and point to the objective reality of God in Christ. Sorry to hear about your experience. I have had those types of experiences myself in the evangelical world. I understand what you mean by “atheist.” I avoid that language though because of its propensity to be misunderstood. I think in the end we are worshiping the same God as the “fundies” that you reference; I just think that because of a very bad methodology the “fundies” have a conception of this God that is aberrant and barely makes a depth contact with Him in concrete ways (thus their speculative methodology). Glad you are working through Barth again. And glad my blog and thinking can offer some edification in that direction as well. Be well, brother!

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