Engaging With Leighton Flowers’ ‘Provisionalism’ Along With Critique of Classical Calvinism

I am going to attempt to write more posts on and in critique of classical Calvinism (once again). But I am planning on writing posts that are aimed at non-specialist Christians, and yet who are thoughtful about such things. In other words, I am going to attempt to write posts that are accessible to a broader cross-section of Protestant Christians. This means that I will be entering the frayโ€”with tremblingโ€”of what is currently underway among the more populace audience of Calvinists. But I am not going to limit my posts to addressing Five Point Calvinism; I also will be addressing what Leighton Flowers is promoting as Provisionalism or what he calls Traditionalism. Flowers, as far as I can tell, is gaining quite a following via his YouTube videos, and his podcast which he calls Soteriology 101. He is attempting to offer an alternative to Five Point Calvinism, and Arminianism; an ostensible via media between these two classical poles. It isnโ€™t much different, from what I gather, from Zane Hodgesโ€™ Free Grace soteriology which Hodges articulated in his book Absolutely Free; which by the way was a counter proposal to John MacArthurโ€™s Lordship Salvation which he presents in his book: The Gospel According to Jesus (and latterly, The Gospel According to the Apostles). Flowers seems to be latching onto Hodgesโ€™ approach, even if he isnโ€™t following him in every step; in other words, if you listen to Flowers he sounds much more Calvinistic than what we get in Hodges. That said the premises in regard to โ€˜free-willโ€™ and libertarian free agency, with reference to โ€˜human responsibilityโ€™ in the appropriation of salvation, is ostensibly univocal between Hodges and Flowers.

I am not going to offer a critique of anyone in this post, other than to say that I know Evangelical Calvinism, as we are presenting it in our books and at this blog, offers a genuine alternative that does not traffic in the same sorts of dualistic categories that we get in classical Calvinism, classical Arminianism, Lordship Salvation, Free Grace, or โ€˜Provisionalism.โ€™ This is the irony of Flowersโ€™ project: he seems to think that he is categorically avoiding the sort of substance metaphysics that his interlocutors fall prey to (according to him), and yet he is just the same making appeal to them; albeit his offering is a re-route or re-application of those categories when we think about a theological-anthropology and how that implicates soteriology. I can only speak in generalities currently, but my aim is to get into some of this with more detail; and then offer the Evangelical Calvinist alternative that Flowers seems to be unaware of (indeed many are still regrettably unaware of what we are presenting with Evangelical Calvinism). Stay tuned.

 

4 thoughts on “Engaging With Leighton Flowers’ ‘Provisionalism’ Along With Critique of Classical Calvinism

  1. Great idea for a series, especially looking at current developments! I would particularly appreciate your thoughts (if possible) on medieval metaphysics/ scholasticism and their impact on the development of Classical Calvinism post-Reformation, plus your (updated) take on the place of Scottish Theology within the historic development of the Reformed tradition (if you are able to, of course, and if it fits with your plans). Also, I would love to hear how you see EC going in the future.

  2. Simon,

    Thanks. If you check my archives I’ve spent years engaging with the very topics you suggest. If you start with my ‘critiquing classical calvinism’ category you’ll find much of what you’re looking for.

    I will have to think about an ‘updated’ take on the place of Scottish Theology. I think I haven’t offered a “pure” place for it, per se, and this because I have comingled it with Barth’s theology. I actually think most “classically” Reformed people already had a category for Barth in their thinking, one where he is simply written off, and as such our version of Scottish Theology is thusly written off and never seriously engaged with. So, this answers how I see EC proceeding in the future too. I had higher hopes for it than I probably should have, but I’d say most, if anything, gave it maybe a nod, realized Barth was present for some of us, and have moved on into the Deus ex Machina of their own Westminsterian fascinations.

    My aim with the forthcoming posts will be more of a thematic thing rather than a linear series.

  3. Thanks Bobby – looking forward to the series and will look for the posts you mentioned. It’s so sad that Barth’s theology is treated with so much suspicion and antagonism within classical Calvinism.

  4. It is, Simon. When Barth is read directly he doesn’t sound much different than many of the other theologians strewn throughout the history; except for his intractable focus on Christ as theology.

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