I really only want to be a theologian of the Word. I realize the trend out there among guys and gals who take theology seriously is to pursue advanced studies in some sort of theological trajectory that has at its base much to do with philosophical underpinnings; whether that be directly or indirectly (think of the Post Reformed orthodox for example, their theological program, even with all
the surrounding biblical citations is funded deeply by Aristotelian philosophy; not just materially but methodologically). Personally, if I believed this was the only way to be a theologian I would stop such pursuits immediately. This is why Martin Luther (Karl Barth and Thomas Torrance) is so appealing to me; he was dead set on being a theologian of the Word. He offered stringent critique of the Aristotelian theology of his day, as that was primarily mediated through Thomas Aquinas and the Roman Catholic church, and I see no reason why that critique should stop. Itβs always a seductive temptation for the thinking type Christian to push deeply into the analytics of smart people, but for Luther, and for me, this usually only produces a theology of Glory. Geoffrey Bromiley offers a good word on Luther here:
With his concentration on Godβs Word, Luther finds himself in almost unavoidable antithesis to philosophy. This comes out most clearly in relation to Romans 8:19. Here Paulβs theological or eschatological view of creation contrasts sharply with the philosophical or metaphysical view. Problems of essence, accident, activity, and motion have no importance for Paul. What counts is the expectation of creation and, even more so, what it expects.
On this basis Luther feels constrained to speak out against philosophy and to turn us to scripture. Having spent time in philosophical studies, he has come to regard them as βthe study of vanity and perdition.β If we must engage in them, our concern should be βto treat them as we do when we learn worthless skills to destroy them and study errors to refute them.β At most they can help us to learn how to speak with those who are trained in them. But βit is high time that we undertake new studies and learn Jesus Christ and him crucified.β
Philosophy deals with the βmechanicsβ of creation and not its goal. The supreme folly of philosophy is to extol the knowledge of that very creation which is sad about itself. Only a fool laughs at one who is crying and says that he sees him happy. This is precisely what philosophers do. βWith a marvelous display of powerβ they βderive a happy science out of a sad creation.β One can only conclude that βwhoever searches into the essence and action of creation rather than its groaning and expectation is without doubt a fool and a blind man.β Theologians of the Word will take another path, for they realize, as philosophers do not, that βcreatures are also a creation of God.[1]
Give me a hermeneutic over a metaphysic any day; and call the regulative reality of that hermeneutic, Jesus Christ, who cannot be reduced even to a regulative principle, but who indeed is a person who I can and do talk with as I read His Holy Scripture.
I know itβs trendy to be an analytic theologian, a neo-post reformed orthodox theologian, and other types of theologians who appeal heavily to some sort of philosophical apparatus; but along with Luther I think that this all reduces to his so called theology of Glory. At the end of the day it is only the Word of the LORD that will endure forever; as theologians why not do theology that is premised directly upon the Word of God rather than the word of men? Let God be true and every man a liar.
[1] Geoffrey W. Bromiley, Historical Theology: An Introduction (Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1978), 213.
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Hi Bobby – I wanted to continue with the question here presented. The first was your answer regarding the “theologia crucis” within the “theologian of the Word.” More my question is why the change in Luther’s term?
The second was another question relating to philosophy beyond Aristotle and it’s application in theology. What distinguishes a hermeneutic grounded in the Word from becoming a metaphysic?
Thanks!
Hi Chris,
I have no intention of using the language of theologian of the Word interchangeably with Luther’s theologian of the Cross; but this is to loose the forest for the tree. My point is a broader one in regard to the centrality of the Word itself for Luther’s theological development; which of course includes his famous, and rightly so, theologia crucis.
A hermeneutic is related, typically, to engaging with the narrativity of the text; a metaphysic, at least within the theological tradition of classical theism is related to the logical foundations human thinkers construct in order to think God; i.e. in their appeal to the philosophers which typically results in ontotheology. So to emphasize a hermeneutic rather than a metaphysic is to note the kind of narratival theological program and prolegomena I’m committed to(particularly as that is understood After Barth).
The hyper-link I provided to Karl Barth and Thomas Torrance in the body of my post is intended to alert readers further to what I’m after and emphasizing to this distinction between a hermeneutic versus a metaphysic. It is true that a metaphysic does indeed function as a hermeneutic for many theologians and thinkers, but what I’m intending to do is reify that within what might be called a post-metaphysical frame and one that is focused upon the reality and text of scripture itself. Here’s the hyper link I provided in the body of my post, it takes you to another post of mine: https://growrag.wordpress.com/2017/05/31/no-metaphysic-just-god-albrecht-ritschl-karl-barth-and-thomas-torrance-on-doing-storied-theology/
Chris,
Here’s another post that might give further clarification in regard to what I mean in emphasizing a hermeneutic over against a metaphysic when it comes to doing theology: https://growrag.wordpress.com/2017/05/31/no-metaphysic-just-god-albrecht-ritschl-karl-barth-and-thomas-torrance-on-doing-storied-theology/
And one more for good measure: https://growrag.wordpress.com/2016/12/13/barths-five-warnings-on-philosophy-and-biblical-exegesis-scripture-alone-is-domina/
Thanks for this post, Bobby. I especially appreciate the reference to Bromiley’s Historical Theology. I didn’t know about this book. I have ordered a copy from Amazon.
Hi Martin, thanks. Bromiley’s book is excellent! Blessings.